Mipope yakukhichini idayamba kalekale ndipo chifukwa chake imakhala ndi mbiri yayitali yosunga madzi kuti azitha kupezeka m'nyumba zambiri..

Mpope wakukhitchini mwina ndiwogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukhitchini iliyonse. Banja lapakati likuyerekezeredwa kuti limakanikiza mpopi kuposa 40 nthawi patsiku. Izi ndi malinga ndi lipoti la kampani ya KWC. Chifukwa chake ndizomveka kuti munthu aziganizira mozama za bomba la khitchini, kuphatikizapo momwe mungasankhire yoyenera pa kalembedwe kanu kakhitchini, moyo ndi momwe angapangire kukhala kupyola zaka.

Mpope wamba ukhoza kutha zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo. Yoyamba kupereka ingakhale yomaliza pomwe pulasitiki ndi zinki zimaperekedwa m'zaka zisanu zokha. Onetsetsani kuti mukupanga faucet yanu yakukhitchini kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali ndikusunga kumaliza komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ma abrasives kapena ammonia..

Aroma akale mu 1000 BC amagwiritsa ntchito faucets zasiliva. Mu 1700 BC, Malo a Minoan ku Knossos, ananyamula mipope ya terracotta yomwe inkapopera madzi mu akasupe. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, makhichini anali mbali yapakati ya nyumbayo ndipo pafupifupi chirichonse chinali kuzungulira. Mu 1845, makina opopera opopera oyamba adapangidwa ndi Gust ndi Chimes.

Mu 1937, munthu wina dzina lake Alfred Moen anapanga mpope wa dzanja limodzi wosakaniza madzi ozizira ndi otentha asanatulukemo. Anabwera ndi ganizoli atawotcha manja ake ndi mipope iwiri ya convectional, imodzi yozizira ndi ina yotentha. Ankaganiza kuti payenera kukhala njira yopezera zomwe mukufuna pompope. Anadza ndi chiphunzitso cha kulamulira kutentha ndi madzi misa pa nthawi yomweyo mu mtsuko umodzi chogwirira. Anapitiliza kupanga bomba kuchokera 1940 ku 1945 kenako anagulitsa fauce yake yoyamba ya dzanja limodzi 1947. Wolemba 1959, mabomba onse a dzanja limodzi anali pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse.

Mu 1945, Landi H. Perry, adapanga valavu yoyamba ya mpira yomwe imaphatikiza voliyumu ndikuphatikiza kuti isindikize mosavuta. Zinapangitsa kuti bomba lizigwira ntchito kwambiri. Perry anagulitsa chilolezo chake kwa Alex Manoogian yemwe, panthawi yake, adapanga bomba la Delta mkati 1954. Mpope iyi idaphatikiza malingaliro ndipo bomba idagunda. Mu 1958, malonda a Delta faucet adafika $1 miliyoni.

M’zaka za m’ma 1970, diski yomwe idapangidwa ndi ceramic idapangidwa ndi Wolvering Brass yomwe idathandizira kuyendetsa madzi. Kuyambira pamenepo, diski yasintha kangapo kuti iwonjezere kukana komanso kuchita bwino.

Lero, tili ndi kuthekera kotulutsa zopopera ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi gulu losiyanasiyana la opanga. Mfundo yakuti faucet yakukhitchini idabwera mpaka pano pakanthawi kochepa imangowonetsa kuti ipitilira kukula mtsogolo.

Zowona

• Malinga ndi Gale Research, “Mpope ndi chipangizo choperekera madzi kuchokera pamipaipi yamadzi. Ikhoza kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:mpweya, chogwirira(s), ndodo yokweza, katiriji, mpweya, chipinda chosakaniza, ndi zolowera madzi. Pamene chogwiriracho chayatsidwa, valve imatsegula ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa madzi pansi pa madzi aliwonse kapena kutentha. Thupi la faucet nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ngakhale zinc ndi mapulasitiki okhala ndi chrome amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. ” ndipo “mapope amabwera m’njira zosiyanasiyana, mitundu, ndi kumaliza. Mapangidwe a ergonomic angaphatikizepo kutalika kwa spout komanso zogwirira ntchito zosavuta. Maonekedwe a faucet ndi mapeto ake adzakhudza kupanga mapangidwe. Mapangidwe ena amakhala ovuta kupanga makina kapena kupanga kuposa ena. Njira yomaliza yosiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze mawonekedwe ena. ”
• Mipope amapangidwa kuti azitsegula ndi kutseka madzi, kuwongolera kutentha kwa madzi ndikupereka njira yofulumira komanso yabwino yopezera madzi kukhitchini.
• Mipope amapangidwa kuti asunge nthawi ndi mphamvu. Kutsika kwa madzi othamanga, m'pamenenso mpope angapulumutse mphamvu.
• Malinga ndi Will Ford ndi Kitchen Faucet Center, “M'nyumba yodzaza ndi 4 anthu, madzi ampopi ali pafupi 18% za kumwa madzi zomwe ndizovuta kunena pang'ono. M’kupita kwa chaka, wapakati nyumba ntchito pakati 6,600-9,750 magaloni a madzi pachaka.”
• Malinga ndi WaterSense, pompopompo yotayira yomwe imadontha pamlingo wa kudontha kamodzi pa sekondi ingawononge kwambiri 3,000 magaloni pachaka. Nyumba yokhala ndi zimbudzi zolembedwa za WaterSense imatha kugwiritsa ntchito madziwo kutsuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi!
• Anthu ambiri aku America amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 140 magaloni a madzi patsiku.
• Malinga ndi ma plumbing supply, "Ma aerator otsika omwe amasunga kuthamanga kwa / kutsika kwa federal standard of 2.2 gpm, mipope yambiri ya m’nyumba mwanu imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, iwo akhoza kuwerengera mpaka 20% kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'nyumba tsiku ndi tsiku. Banja lodziwika bwino limakoka magaloni 18-27 patsiku kuchokera pampopi zawo, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito pompopi kuyambira pakusamba m'manja mpaka kuphika. Kumbukirani kuti mipope yopanda ma aerator - nthawi zambiri mipope yakukhitchini kapena yochapira - imatha kuthamanga kupitirira. 3 gpm, zomwe zimawononga madzi ambiri.”

Ziwerengero

• Malinga ndi a 2014 Lipoti la Kuyankha kwa Boma,"40 mwa 50 Oyang’anira madzi m’boma amayembekezera kusowa kwa madzi m’madera ena a zigawo zawo m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi.”
• Malinga ndi USA EPA, “Kuzimitsa mpopi mukutsuka mano kungapulumutse 8 magaloni a madzi patsiku ndi, pometa, akhoza kusunga 10 magaloni a madzi pa kumeta. Kungoganiza kuti mumatsuka mano kawiri tsiku lililonse ndikumeta 5 nthawi pa sabata, mukhoza kusunga pafupifupi 5,700 magaloni pachaka. Kulola bomba lanu kuthamanga kwa mphindi zisanu pamene mukutsuka mbale kungawononge 10 magaloni a madzi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kuyatsa nyali ya 60-watt 18 maola.”

Mitengo

Mitengo pa faucets amasiyana. Zitha kuzindikirika kudzera muzinthu, kupanga, ntchito, ndi kuyenda. Zili kwa wogula kusankha mtundu womwe ungakhale woyenera kwambiri panyumba yawo. Kuyika kumaganiziridwanso posankha mtengo. Nachi chitsanzo chachidule cha momwe mitengo ingasinthire:

"Othandizira madzi ambiri amapereka ma aerator otsika kwa makasitomala awo kwaulere kapena mutha kugula imodzi m'masitolo ambiri okonza nyumba pafupifupi $1-5.00 aliyense.”