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Supply chain disruptions continue to have a serious impact on material prices, عقب ماندگی محصول, هزینه های حمل و نقل و چرخه های پروژه آشپزخانه و حمام, according to U.S. media reports. در حالی که وضعیت فعلی ممکن است موقتی باشد, it is estimated that the situation will continue into next year.
طبق آخرین نظرسنجی انجمن ملی سازندگان خانه (NAHB), the situation has worsened significantly “به طور چشمگیری” since this time last year. The impact is broader, including bathroom accessories, لوازم خانگی, کاشی, cabinets, and other key components for manufacturing refrigerators, کوره ها, ماشین های ظرفشویی, مایکروویوها, washers and dryers are in short supply. Among the realtors surveyed, the shortage of bathroom accessories reached 75 درصد. Tile reached 51 درصد. The most serious is household appliances, which reached 95 درصد.
The current shortage of materials is having a wider and deeper impact than at any time since 1990, and rising costs are exacerbating this effect, causing builders’ confidence in the market to fall to its lowest level in a year.
تامین کنندگان حمام, دکوراتورهای منزل, توزیع کنندگان, realtors and others are facing a year-long “storm” افزایش تقاضا, همراه با کمبود مواد, چالش های لجستیکی و بیماری های همه گیر. While remodeling demand is soaring with increased vaccination rates and a DIY market for homes spawned by emerging lifestyles, اختلالات زنجیره تامین منجر به کمبود شدید محصولات کلیدی ساختمان شده است. در ضمن, supply constraints have caused material costs to soar.
بر اساس آخرین شاخص بازار آشپزخانه و حمام (از این پس: KBMI, ایالات متحده. Kitchen and Bath Market Index) گردآوری شده توسط انجمن ملی محصولات آشپزخانه و حمام (NKBA), مشاور املاک جان برنز, supply chain issues coupled with rising material prices and transportation costs are forcing an increasing number of home design firms to face longer lead times while needing to seek alternative sources of supply and raise prices to protect profit margins.
بر اساس KBMI, ایالات متحده. شاخص بازار آشپزخانه و حمام برای سه ماهه اول 2021, 45 percent of dealers and designers surveyed said material shortages and product pricing are impacting project lead times. 60 percent of manufacturing facilities surveyed noted average lead times of six weeks or more, نسبت به سه ماهه قبل افزایش چشمگیری داشته است. Capacity is being severely constrained by longer raw material lead times and significant freight delays. در ضمن, 67 percent of realtors surveyed noted that projects have been backlogged for more than three months. And 21% of realtors noted that the backlog will continue until the end of 2021.
در ضمن, U.S.-based factories are beginning to add capacity and adjust their supply chains. According to reports, in June this year, ایالات متحده. DEVIDA bathroom announced that it will “اولویت بندی کنید” the production of certain brands of products, while suspending production of other series. The company said that this situation is expected to continue until the fourth quarter of 2021. They also noted that while no new orders will be accepted during this period, existing orders are not affected by the decision.
In addition to the United States, آلمان همچنین با بحران اختلال در زنجیره تامین مواجه است. Germany’s Bavarian plumbing and bathroom industry from wood, plastic, steel, brass has also been shortages. فقط در یک سال, the price of insulation board has increased by 10%. Flat glass has decreased by 15 درصد, steel has risen by 30 درصد, and roofing panels have increased by 31 درصد. And the global price of copper has risen 80 percent in the past 12 ماه ها.
In addition to delivery issues, کمبود کارگران ماهر نیز بر صنعت ساخت و ساز تأثیر می گذارد. جذب نیروهای ماهر, از جمله در چین, به بزرگترین مشکل در جذب کارگران تبدیل شده است.