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Isiko lokwenza i-porcelain yase-Ukraine yaqala eVolynia ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, izimboni ezincane ze-porcelain zavela ngokungena kwezinkampani ezinkulu ze-porcelain zamazwe ngamazwe. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. Ngekhulu le-18, abaningi basePoland abacebile babenempahla eVolynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Warsaw nakwamanye amadolobha futhi ithengiswe ezitolo lapho. Ngakho-ke iminonjana yokwenziwa kwe-Ukraine miningi eminyuziyamu yasePoland nasemaqoqweni angasese.
Isilinganiso sempahla yenhlanzeko ekhiqizwe endaweni emikhiqizweni ethengwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yase-Ukraine imayelana 6:4. Izinkampani ezimbili ezihamba phambili zezimpahla zenhlanzeko zase-Ukraine zombili zingabanikazi bamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zigxile eSlavuta, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, ngezingaphezu 100 izinkampani ezisebenza edolobheni.
I-JSC “Slavuta plant “Budfarfor” – enye yezimboni ezinkulu eMpumalanga Yurophu, phambilini eyayigxile ku-porcelain futhi kamuva ekukhiqizweni kwempahla ye-sanitary.
I-LLC “I-Aqua-Rodos” – umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wefenisha e-Ukraine.
I-LLC “Isevisi yezinzwa” ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yokugezela. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, izisekelo zewholesale, izitolo ezidayisa kulo lonke elase-Ukraine.
I-LLC “I-Yuventa” ikhiqiza ifenisha yesimanje yokugezela.
Phakathi kwazo, imboni ye-Slaveta “Budfarfor” kumele kukhulunywe ngakho mayelana nemboni yase-Ukraine ye-sanitary ceramics. Imboni yasungulwa ngo 1909. Iqoqo lokuqala le-porcelain elihlanzekile lakhiqizwa kulo 1910.
Ku 1922, ifektri yafakwa ngaphansi kukahulumeni, and in 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, okwaphinda kabili ukukhiqizwa. Ngawo-1960, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. Ku 1975, isitshalo saguqulwa ngokuphelele saba yimikhiqizo ye-porcelain futhi saba umkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-sanitary ceramics e-USSR., ngomphumela wonyaka we 1.7 izingcezu eziyizigidi. Kusuka 1944 ku 1956 yayiyingxenye yoMnyango Wezimboni Zokwakha Izinto ze-USSR.
Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngawo-1990, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
Ngo-Okthoba 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuklama nokwandisa. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, isabelo sikaSlaveta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 kwaba 30%.
Ngokusho kwedatha, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. Ku 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% Inani eliphansi kakhulu lamasheya ka-Sanitec Group. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. Ku 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. Ku 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Currently, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
Ngokusho kwengxoxo no-Oleksiy Rakov, Umqondisi Jikelele we-Geberit Trading LLC, eshicilelwe emaphephandabeni ase-Ukraine ku 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 izingcezu eziyizigidi. Ine-onela yomhubhe 147 amamitha e-Sacmi.
Ngokwezindaba zangoFebhuwari 7, ifektri endala yaseBudfarfor yenziwe yangasese. Indali izoba ngoMashi 4. It includes 38 izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezinendawo ephelele ye 82,929.1 square metres.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. Imboni yamathayela yenkampani edolobheni elisha laseVolensky inomthamo wonyaka cishe 12 million square metres. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, I-Ukraine.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Izindaba Zokugezwa
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985