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Ikhitshi loqobo kunye neBathroom yoMzimveliso oPhambili kwiKhitshi yeMedia kunye nolwazi lweBathroom
Isithethe sokwenza iporcelain yaseUkraine saqala eVolynia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, Iifektri ezincinci zeporcelain ziye zavela ngokungena kweenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zeporcelain. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, izityebi ezininzi Poles owned kwiVolynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Warsaw kunye nezinye izixeko kwaye zithengiswa kwiivenkile apho. Yiyo loo nto imikhondo yokwenziwa kwe-Ukraine ininzi kwiimyuziyam zasePoland kunye neengqokelela zabucala.
Umlinganiselo wempahla yococeko eveliswa ekhaya kwiimveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike ye-Ukrainian yangasese imalunga 6:4. Iinkampani ezimbini eziphambili ze-Ukrainian zezacoceko zombini zingabanini bangaphandle. Ukwengeza, uninzi lwazo lugxile eSlavuta, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, ngaphezu 100 iinkampani ezisebenza edolophini.
JSC “Slavuta plant “Budfarfor” – enye yeefektri ezinkulu eMpuma Yurophu, eyayigxile ngaphambili kwiporcelain kwaye kamva ekuvelisweni kwempahla yococeko.
LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – umenzi ophambili wefenitshala eUkraine.
LLC “Inkonzo yoluvo” igxile kwimveliso yefenitshala yokuhlambela. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, iziseko zehoseyile, iivenkile ezithengisa kulo lonke elaseUkraine.
LLC “Yuventa” ivelisa ifanitshala yale mihla yokuhlambela.
Phakathi kwabo, umzi-mveliso waseSlaveta “Budfarfor” kufuneka ikhankanyiwe ngokunxulumene ne-Ukraine yococeko ishishini leseramikhi. Umzi-mveliso wasekwa e 1909. Ibhetshi yokuqala yeporcelain yococeko yaveliswa kuyo 1910.
Kwi 1922, umzi-mveliso wenziwa ilizwe, and in 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, eyaphinda kabini imveliso. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. Kwi 1975, Isityalo satshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwiimveliso zeporcelain kwaye saba ngumvelisi ohamba phambili weeseramics zococeko kwi-USSR., ngesiphumo sonyaka 1.7 izigidi zamaqhekeza. Ukusuka 1944 ukuya 1956 yayiyinxalenye yoMphathiswa weZibonelelo zoKwakha i-USSR.
Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngeminyaka yee-1990, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
Ngo-Oktobha 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso, uyilo kunye nokwandiswa. Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, isabelo sikaSlaveta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 was 30%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. Kwi 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% yezabelo zeSanitec Group. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. Kwi 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. Kwi 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Currently, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
According to an interview with Oleksiy Rakov, General Director of Geberit Trading LLC, published in the Ukrainian press in 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 izigidi zamaqhekeza. It has a tunnel kiln of 147 meters in Sacmi.
According to the news of February 7, the old Budfarfor factory has been privatized. The auction will be held on March 4. It includes 38 property complexes with a total area of 82,929.1 square meters.
Ukwengeza, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. Ifektri yeethayile zenkampani kwisixeko esitsha saseVolensky inomthamo wonyaka malunga 12 million square metres. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, Yukreyini.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Bath News
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985