iVIGA lomiʻi ʻi he fale ngaohiʻanga koloa
ʻUluaki peito mo e falekaukau ko e maʻuʻanga fakamatala ki he peito mo e falekaukau
Naʻe kamata ʻa e tukufakaholo ʻo e ʻIukuleini ʻi Volynia ʻi he fakaʻosinga ʻo e senituli 18. ʻI he vaeuaʻanga mālie ʻo e senituli 19, Naʻe tuʻu hake ʻa e fanga kiʻi fale sioʻata ʻi he huʻanga ʻo ha ngaahi kautaha multinational lalahi. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. ʻI he senituli 18, ngaahi vaʻakau tuʻumalie lahi naʻe maʻu ʻi Volynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Uoasoa mo e ngaahi kolo kehe pea fakatau atu ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa ai. Ko ia ʻoku lahi ai e ʻo ʻo e faʻu ʻIukuleini ʻi he ngaahi Musiume Polani mo e ngaahi tanaki fakatautaha.
Ko e fika ʻo e memeha fakalotofonua ʻoku faʻu fakalotofonua ke hiki mai ʻaki e ngaahi koloa ʻi he maketi memeha ʻIukuleini ʻoku fekauʻaki ia mo 6:4. ʻOku fakatou maʻu ʻe he ongo kautaha afuhia ʻIukuleini ʻa e ngaahi kautaha muli. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻOku ʻi ai hanau niʻihi ʻoku fakatefito ʻi Slavuta, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, ʻo lahi ange ʻi he 100 ngaahi kulupu ʻoku ngaue ʻi he kolo.
JSC “Slavuta to “Budfarfor” – Ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fale lahi taha ʻi ʻIulope Hahake, ʻa ia naʻe nofotaha kimuʻa ʻi he sioʻata pea kimui ange ʻi hono fokotuʻu ʻo e memeha.
LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – ko ha tokotaha ngaohi nāunau fale ʻi ʻIukuleini.
LLC “Sanservis” specializes ʻi hono ngaohi ʻo e naunau falekaukau. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, ngaahi feituʻu houluseila, falekoloa fakatau fakamovetevete ʻi ʻIukuleini.
LLC “Yuventa” ʻomi ha naunau fale kaukau fakaonoponi.
ʻI honau lotolotonga, ko e fale ngaohiʻanga Slavuta “Budfarfor” Kuo pau ke fakamatalaʻi fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi ngaue ceramics ʻIukuleini. Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga ʻi he 1909. Naʻe faʻu ʻa e ʻuluaki kulupu (batch) ʻo e sioʻata ʻi he 1910.
ʻI he 1922, Naʻe nationalized ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga, pea ʻi he 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, ʻa ia naʻe liunga ua ʻa e faiva. ʻI he ngaahi taʻu ʻo e 1960, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. ʻI he 1975, Naʻe ului kakato ʻa e fuʻu ʻakau ki he ngaahi naunau sioʻata pea hoko ko ha tokotaha fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e ceramics ʻi he USSR, mo ha Output fakataʻu ʻo e 1.7 konga ʻe miliona. Mei he 1944 ki he 1956 ko e konga ia ʻo e ngaue ʻa e ngaahi naunau langa lalahi ʻo e USSR.
Hili e mate ʻa e Sovieti ʻIunioni ʻi he ngaahi taʻu ʻo e 1990, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
ʻI ʻOkatopa 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, fakalakalaka ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e koloa, fokotuʻutuʻu mo e fakalahi. Fakatatau ki he analysts, ko e vahevahe ʻo Slavuta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 Naʻe 30%.
Fakatatau ki he fakamatala, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. ʻI he 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% ʻo e vahevahe ʻo e kulupu Sanitec. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. ʻI he 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. ʻI he 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Lolotonga, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
Fakatatau ki ha ʻinitaviu mo Oleksiy Rakov, Talekita lahi ʻo e Geberit fefakatauʻaki LLC, pulusi ʻi he nusipepa ʻIukuleini ʻi he 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 konga ʻe miliona. ʻOku ʻi ai ha tanolo kiln ʻo 147 mita ʻe mita ʻi Sacmi.
Fakatatau ki he ongoongo ʻo Fepueli 7, Kuo privatized ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga Budfarfor motuʻa. ʻE fakahoko ʻa e fakatautuki ʻi Maʻasi 4. It includes 38 koloa complexes mo ha feituʻu fakakatoa ʻo e 82,929.1 sikuea mita.
ʻIkai ngata ai, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. ʻOku maʻu ʻe he fale ngaohiʻanga Taila ʻo e kautaha ʻi he kolo foʻou ko Volensky ha ivi fakataʻu ʻo e 12 sikuea mita ʻe miliona. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, ʻIukuleini.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Ongoongo kaukau
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985