ʻOku ʻi ai nai ha fale ngaohiʻanga falekaukau ʻi ʻIukuleini?

Naʻe kamata ʻa e tukufakaholo ʻo e ʻIukuleini ʻi Volynia ʻi he fakaʻosinga ʻo e senituli 18. ʻI he vaeuaʻanga mālie ʻo e senituli 19, Naʻe tuʻu hake ʻa e fanga kiʻi fale sioʻata ʻi he huʻanga ʻo ha ngaahi kautaha multinational lalahi. Ko ha tuʻutuʻuni, fakamatala fekauʻaki mo kinautolu ʻoku fuʻu siʻisiʻi ʻaupito.

ʻOku hoko atu ʻa Polani ki ʻIukuleini. Fakahisitolia, Naʻe ʻikai ke fuʻu faingataʻa hono feud mo ʻIukuleini ʻi Lusia. ʻI he senituli 18, ngaahi vaʻakau tuʻumalie lahi naʻe maʻu ʻi Volynia. ʻ I he aʻu mai ki he senituli hono 19, Naʻe kei hoko pe ʻa e ngaahi vaʻakau ko e tefitoʻi kau fakatau ʻo e ngaahi sioʻata ʻOukuleini mo e faience. Naʻe tauhi ʻenau koloa ʻi warehouses ʻi Mosikou, Uoasoa mo e ngaahi kolo kehe pea fakatau atu ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa ai. Ko ia ʻoku lahi ai e ʻo ʻo e faʻu ʻIukuleini ʻi he ngaahi Musiume Polani mo e ngaahi tanaki fakatautaha.

Ko e fika ʻo e memeha fakalotofonua ʻoku faʻu fakalotofonua ke hiki mai ʻaki e ngaahi koloa ʻi he maketi memeha ʻIukuleini ʻoku fekauʻaki ia mo 6:4. ʻOku fakatou maʻu ʻe he ongo kautaha afuhia ʻIukuleini ʻa e ngaahi kautaha muli. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻOku ʻi ai hanau niʻihi ʻoku fakatefito ʻi Slavuta, ʻi he fakatokelau ʻo e vahefonua Khmelnytskyi. Ko e ngaue ko ha konga mahuʻinga ia ʻo e tupulaki ʻa e vahefonua, ʻo lahi ange ʻi he 100 ngaahi kulupu ʻoku ngaue ʻi he kolo.

JSC “Slavuta to “Budfarfor” – Ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fale lahi taha ʻi ʻIulope Hahake, ʻa ia naʻe nofotaha kimuʻa ʻi he sioʻata pea kimui ange ʻi hono fokotuʻu ʻo e memeha.

LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – ko ha tokotaha ngaohi nāunau fale ʻi ʻIukuleini.

LLC “Sanservis” specializes ʻi hono ngaohi ʻo e naunau falekaukau. Lolotonga e ngaahi taʻu lahi ʻo e ʻekitiviti fakapisinisi. Kuo fokotuʻu ʻe he kautaha ha ngaahi hoa vaofi mo e netiueka ʻo e hypermarkets, ngaahi feituʻu houluseila, falekoloa fakatau fakamovetevete ʻi ʻIukuleini.

LLC “Yuventa” ʻomi ha naunau fale kaukau fakaonoponi.

ʻI honau lotolotonga, ko e fale ngaohiʻanga Slavuta “Budfarfor” Kuo pau ke fakamatalaʻi fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi ngaue ceramics ʻIukuleini. Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga ʻi he 1909. Naʻe faʻu ʻa e ʻuluaki kulupu (batch) ʻo e sioʻata ʻi he 1910.

ʻI he 1922, Naʻe nationalized ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga. ʻI he 1946, Naʻe fakafeʻiloaki ʻe he fale ngaohiʻanga koloa ʻa e founga naʻe ui ko e fuofua taimi ia ʻi he Sovieti ʻIunioni, ʻa ia naʻe liunga ua ʻa e faiva. ʻI he ngaahi taʻu ʻo e 1960, Naʻe fai ʻe he fale ngaohiʻanga koloa ha fakaleleiʻi fakatekinikale lahi pea fakafeʻiloaki glazing tekinolosia. ʻI he 1975, Naʻe ului kakato ʻa e fuʻu ʻakau ki he ngaahi naunau sioʻata pea hoko ko ha tokotaha fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e ceramics ʻi he USSR, mo ha Output fakataʻu ʻo e 1.7 konga ʻe miliona. Mei he 1944 ki he 1956 ko e konga ia ʻo e ngaue ʻa e ngaahi naunau langa lalahi ʻo e USSR.

Hili e mate ʻa e Sovieti ʻIunioni ʻi he ngaahi taʻu ʻo e 1990, Naʻe hoko ia ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fale ʻi ʻIukuleini naʻe kei ngaue pea hoko kimui ange ʻi he malumalu ʻo e ngaue ʻa e ngaahi naunau langa ʻo ʻIukuleini.

ʻI ʻOkatopa 2006, Naʻe fakamoʻoni hingoa ʻi ha aleapau mo e kautaha Finilani Sanitec kulupu ʻi hono fokotuʻu ʻo ha fakataha ke toe modernization ʻa e kautaha, fakalakalaka ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e koloa, fokotuʻutuʻu mo e fakalahi. Fakatatau ki he analysts, ʻi he 2007 ko e vahevahe ʻo Slavuta “Budfarfor” ʻi he maketi ʻIukuleini naʻe 30%.

Fakatatau ki he fakamatala, Naʻe hu ʻa Gebreit ki he maketi ʻIukuleini ʻi he konga hono ua ʻo e 2004. ʻI he 2015, Naʻe fakakakato ʻe Gebreit ʻa hono maʻu ʻo e 99% ʻo e vahevahe ʻo e kulupu Sanitec. ʻOku toe mahuʻingaʻia foki ʻi localizing ʻene fakalakalaka ʻaki ʻene toʻo e ngaahi koloa ʻIukuleini ʻa Sanitec. ʻI he 2017, Gebreit monopolized ʻa e tefitoʻi maketi flushing ʻi ʻIukuleini. ʻI he 2019, Gebreit ʻi ha feituʻu ngaohiʻanga fakaonopooni lahi mo e Senita ʻo e kau ngaue ofi ki he fale ʻo e Siteiti kimuʻa. ʻOku lolotonga hoko ia ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi kautaha faʻu memeha lahi taha ʻi ʻIukuleini.

Fakatatau ki ha ʻinitaviu mo Oleksiy Rakov, Talekita lahi ʻo e Geberit fefakatauʻaki LLC, pulusi ʻi he nusipepa ʻIukuleini ʻi he 2020, ʻOku malava ke ako ʻoku lolotonga, ʻOku ʻi Gebreit ha ongo fale ʻe ua ʻi ʻIukuleini. ʻOku nau kau ʻi he ngataʻanga, ngaahi naunau ʻi he kongaloto mo e fakaʻosinga ʻo e taʻu. ʻOku ʻi ai ha taha ʻo e ngaahi ceramics ʻoku ne maʻu ha ivi fakataʻu ʻo e 3.5 konga ʻe miliona. ʻOku ʻi ai ha tanolo kiln ʻo 147 mita ʻe mita ʻi Sacmi.

Fakatatau ki he ongoongo ʻo Fepueli 7, Kuo privatized ʻa e fale ngaohiʻanga Budfarfor motuʻa. ʻE fakahoko ʻa e fakatautuki ʻi Maʻasi 4. ʻOku kau ʻi he fakatautuki ʻa e 38 koloa complexes mo ha feituʻu fakakatoa ʻo e 82,929.1 sikuea mita.

ʻIkai ngata ai, ko ha kautaha falekaukau lahi ʻe taha ʻi he maketi ʻIukuleini ko Cersanit tuku LLC. Ko ha kautaha Polani foki ʻeni, ʻa ia specializes ʻi he taila mo e memeha pea ʻoku tuʻu ia ʻi he kolo ko Kielce ʻi he fakatonga hahake ʻo ʻIukuleini. ʻOku maʻu ʻe he fale ngaohiʻanga Taila ʻo e kautaha ʻi he kolo foʻou ko Volensky ha ivi fakataʻu ʻo e 12 sikuea mita ʻe miliona. ʻOku ʻiloa ko e shareholder lahi taha ʻo e kautaha ko e Polani Michał Sołowow, ʻa ia ko ha tokotaha ʻoku nofo ʻi Kielce, ʻIukuleini.