Kalembera: Utah ndiye chikhalidwe chaukwati - kwa maanja owongoka komanso a LGBTQ chimodzimodzi

Utah longy yakhala m'dziko lonselo ngati dziko lokonda ukwati. New Census Bureau ikuyerekeza kutsimikizira izi koma kamodzinso, komabe mu njira yatsopano komanso mwina mwadzidzidzi.

Utah ili pa nambala. 3 m'dzikolo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha {maanja} amene amasankha kukwatira: 69.6%. Mayiko omwe adavotera kwambiri ndi North Dakota (72.5%) ndi Montana (71.8%).

“Sindikudabwa nazo,” adatero Sen. Derek Kitchen, D-Salt Lake Metropolis, membala m'modzi wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Utah Legislature komanso wodandaula wamkulu mkati mwa Kitchen v. Herbert mlandu amene anavomereza ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pompano zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri m’mbuyomo.

Ngakhale anali posachedwapa anasudzulana yekha, Kitchen watchulidwa, “Utah ali ndi mwambo wozama wopeza bata ndi chithandizo komanso maubwenzi odzipereka ”- zomwe zimafikira ku ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pomwe pano, nso.

Utah ndi No. 1 m'dzikomo kuti azikwatirana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi 92.7% za {maanja} amene amakhala pamodzi kukhala okwatirana. (Alabama ndi No. 2 pa 91.2%, yotengedwa ndi Mississippi pa 90.8%.)

Kugwirizana ndi Kitchen za miyambo ya Utah yaukwati ndi Troy Williams, Govt director of Equality Utah, gulu lomwe limalimbikitsa ufulu wa LGBTQ.

"Nyumba ndi mtengo womwe umayikidwa mu Utahns onse. Ndipo LGBTQ Utahns amagawana zomwezo,” adatero. "Ndikutanthauza, ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chathu choleredwa, kuti zisadzandidabwitsa m’mbali iliyonse.”

Ananenanso kuti akukhulupirira kuti kuyerekezera kwatsopanoku kumachepetsa mantha omwe anthu akhala nawo okhudzana ndi maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chifukwa "ayamba kuwona ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndife anthu a Utahns monga anthu ena onse., kuyesera kumanga banja ndi moyo wokhutira. "

M'mbuyomu kuposa zigamulo za khothi zomwe zidatsegula chitseko chaukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Utah komanso mdziko lonse lapansi., boma linali ndi chiletso chokhwima pa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena malangizo aliwonse azamalamulo ololeza zabwino ngati ukwati, ufulu kapena kuyimitsidwa kovomerezeka kofanana ndi mwayi wochezera kuchipatala, kukhazikitsidwa kapena kupereka msonkho pamodzi. Choletsacho chimakhala mkati mwa Utah Structure ndi code code - opanga malamulo akana kuti ayese kuyichotsa - komabe sizingatheke..

U.S. Census Bureau posachedwapa yasintha momwe imayankhira mafunso okhudza mabanja 2019 American Community Survey kuti idayamba Lachinayi. Choncho, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuyerekezera kwake kumapereka mwatsatanetsatane za kuchuluka kwa ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha {maanja} kukwatiwa kapena kukhala pamodzi ku Utah.

Census Bureau inanena kuti 8,451 cha 1.02 mabanja mamiliyoni m'boma akutsogoleredwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha {maanja}, kaya ali okwatirana kapena ayi kapena akukhala pamodzi, za 0.8%. Pomwe izo ndi zazing'ono, chiwerengerocho chili pa No. 17 kudziko lonse, kapena mkati mwa theka lalikulu la mayiko.

Ndi 5,878 mwa mabanja ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokhawa amatsogozedwa ndi okwatirana {maanja}, kapena 69.6%.

Atsikana a ku Utah omwe ali m'maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amaposa amuna ndi malire a 3 mpaka 2, 3,148 ku 2,460. Zosintha zenizeni ndizowona pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha {maanja} amene akukhala popanda chikondi. Amuna omwe ali paubwenzi wotere amaposa atsikana pamlingo wa 3 mpaka 2, kapena 1,555 ku 1,018.

Kamodzinso, zatsopano zokhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha {maanja} ku Utah omwe amasankha kukwatira sizidabwitsa omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena owerengera anthu.

Pam Perlich, wolemba anthu wamkulu pa College of Utah's Kem C. Gardner Coverage Institute, wotchulidwa, "Utah ndi mwambo wokwatira ndithu. Ndipo dera la miyambo ya Mormon [ku Mountain West] mosakayikira ndi mwambo wokwatira,” ndipo ma gay omwe adakulira kapena kukhala pano apezeka kuti ali nawo.

Iye adaonjeza kuti kufunika kokwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuno sikumabwera chifukwa cha mwambo, koma kuonjezela apo, akhala akuchotsedwa mwalamulo kwa zaka zambiri - ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yovomerezeka yovomerezeka..

Pamwamba pa izo, Iye anatchuka kwambiri anthu opita kutchalitchi a m’derali amene anali ofunika kwambiri kukwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo ankaona kuti “zinkatanthauza kukana kugwirizana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.”

Pakati pa udani umenewo ndi kulakalaka ukwati umene unali woletsedwa kwa iwo, Perlich adanenanso kuti makhothi atachotsa chotchinga chimenecho, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa izi {maanja} anathamangira kwa icho. "Panali chilimbikitso chabwinoko cholowa m'banja chifukwa cha kuwopseza kowonekera kapena kowonekera kwa mphamvu zogwirira moto ndi nyumba., achinyamata, ubwino ndi zina zonse.”

Kitchen ndi Williams akuti Utah wakhala malo olandirira anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. {maanja}, makamaka ku Salt Lake Metropolis.

"Monga munthu wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Salt Lake Metropolis, Ndimaona kuti akundisamalira mwaulemu, mofanana. Sindimamva ngati ndiyenera kudziphimba ndekha pazifukwa zilizonse,” Kitchen adatero. "Sindingaganize zokhala mwamuna wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwina kulikonse."

Williams adanena kuti zambiri zasintha posachedwa.

“Mukuyesanso zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, takhala pankhondo yoopsa iyi pa Herbert v. Kitchen pa mgwirizano waukwati,” adatero. "Tsopano tidapereka chitetezo chopanda tsankho ku LGBT 2015. Tinapereka chikalata chomaliza cha malamulo okhudza udani 12 miyezi. Ndipo izi 12 miyezi, tinaletsa kutembenuka kwa ana. Utah wachita bwino kwambiri kulandira ndikuphatikiza LGBTQ Utahns mu khola. "

Kafukufuku watsopano wa American Group Survey ulinso ndi chidziwitso china chokopa chidwi cha Utah, pamodzi ndi:

• Utah akukalamba. M'badwo wapakati unakwera kuchokera 31 zaka zapitazo 31.2 pakati 2018 ndi 2019. "Tawona kuchepa kwa kubadwa kuyambira 2008," adatero Perlich. "Tikuwona gawo la anthu omwe ali pansi 18 kuchepa.”

Ndipo izi zinali kale kuposa momwe mliriwo udagunda. Amayembekeza kuti mavuto azachuma omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi apangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kowonjezereka mkati mwa kubadwa.

• Owonjezera ochokera kumayiko ena. Okhala ku Utah obadwa kunja okwezedwa ndi 3,353 anthu mu 2019, pomwe idatsika m'maiko ambiri. "Ichi ndi chisonyezero chachikulu cha mphamvu ya kayendetsedwe ka chuma, njira zina zophunzitsira komanso moyo wapamwamba pomwe pano” zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati maginito kwa anthu obwera, Perlich anatchula.

• Umphawi udakwera kale kuposa COVID-19. Kuyerekeza kwatsopano kwa 2019, kale kuposa mliri, zikuwulula kuti chiwerengero cha anthu onse okhala muumphawi ku Utah chinakwera kuchokera 8.8% ku 9%. Kuphulika kunali kwabwino pakati pa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, kukula kuchokera 4% ku 4.9%.

• Kufanana kwa mapindu. Utah ikupitilizabe kukhala malo opeza bwino kuposa momwe amawonera mdziko lonse, monga momwe amayezera ndi index ya GINI. Mulingo wa ziro ukhoza kukhala wofanana kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha Utah ndi 0.4268, kuchepa kuposa mlingo wa dziko lonse 0.4811.