Nws muaj nws ib chav dej hoobkas hauv Ukraine?

Thawj chav ua noj thiab chav dej mainstream tawm chav ua noj thiab chav dej

Tus Ukrainian porcelain-txiav txim siab kev lig kev cai keeb kwm hauv Volynia kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Me porcelain factories emerged nrog lub nkag teb chaws multinational porcelain tuam txhab uas muag. Cov lus qhia txog lawv feem ntau tsis tshua muaj neeg scarce.

Poland tus kaw proximity rau lub Ukraine tau ua nws keeb kwm tsis nyuab dua zog ntawm Guj kuj tus. Nyob rau xyoo 1800, Muaj coob tus neeg poles muaj cuab yeej nyob Volynia. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th Poles tseem lub ntsiab cov neeg muas zaub ntawm Ukrainian porcelain thiab faience factories, Thiab lawv cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv warehouses hauv Moscow, Warsaw thiab lwm lub zos thiab muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj muaj. Li no traces ntawm Ukrainian manufacture yog abundant hauv polish tsev cia puav pheej thiab lwm yam collections.

Tus piv ntawm zos uas ua sanitary ware imported khoom nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian sanitary ware lag luam yog hais txog 6:4. Qhov ob ua Ukrainian sanitary ware tuam txhab uas muag yog ob leeg txawv teb chaws-muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ib tug xov tooj ntawm lawv yog concentrated hauv Slavuta, Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Khmelnytskyi thaj av ntawd. Kev lag luam yog ib lub caij tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av ntawd txoj kev loj hlob, ntau tshaj 100 Tuam txhab uas muag kev khiav hauj lwm hauv lub nroog.

JSC “Slavuta cog “Budfarfor” – Yog ib qhov coob factories nyob teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, Uas ua ntej lawm teem rau porcelain thiab tom qab rau qhov ntau lawm ntawm sanitary ware.

LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – Ib tug manufacturer ntawm rooj tog hauv Ukraine.

LLC “Sanservis” tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov chav dej ntau lawm ntawm chav dej rooj tog. Xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev ua, Lub tuam txhab muaj tsim los pab koom tes nrog lub network ntawm hypermarkets, lag luam wholesale bases, Khw muag khoom noj thoob Ukraine.

LLC “Yuventa” rooj tog zaum.

Ntawm lawv, Slavuta Hoobkas “Budfarfor” Yuav tsum tau hais muaj feem rau cov Ukrainian sanitary ceramics kev lag luam. Lub Hoobkas yog tsim los pab rau 1909. Tus thawj batch ntawm sanitary porcelain yog ua nyob rau hauv 1910.

nyob rau hauv 1922, Lub Hoobkas yog nationalized, thiab nyob rau hauv 1946, Txoj kev sib pouring txoj kev yog nkag tau rau thawj zaug nyob hauv lub Soviet npe, uas ntsia qhov ntau lawm. Hauv lub 1960s, Lub Hoobkas underwent ib intensive renovation; Glazing tshuab yog nkag tau. nyob rau hauv 1975, Cov nroj tsuag ntawd mas converted rau porcelain khoom thiab los ua ib tug tsim kom muaj sanitary ceramics hauv teb chaws USSR, tso zis txhua xyoo 1.7 tsheej lab. Ntawm 1944 mus rau 1956 Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov Ministry of Industrial tsev khoom ntawm lub USSR.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet npe nyob rau hauv lub 1990s, Nws los ua ib qhov ob peb factories hauv Ukraine nyob twj ywm hauv lub lag luam, Thiab tom qab tuaj nyob rau hauv lub jurisdiction ntawm ministry ntawm lub tsev khoom ntawm Ukraine.

Lub kaum hli ntuj 2006, Ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog lub tuam txhab Finnish Sanitec Group Corporation teem ib ob leeg venture rau modernization ntawm lub enterprise, txhim kho txoj kev txhim kho txoj kev ua kom zoo, tsim thiab expansion. Raws li analysts, Feem ntawm Slavuta “Budfarfor” Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam Ukrainian hauv 2007 yog 30%.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, Geberit nkag mus rau lub lag luam Ukrainian hauv ib nrab hnub thib ob ntawm 2004. nyob rau hauv 2015, Geberit tiav lub tshaaj ntawm 99% Ntawm tus shares ntawm Sanitec pab pawg neeg. Geberit twb tau mus localize nws txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm kev noj dua Sanitec ukrainian cuab tam. nyob rau hauv 2017, Geberit monopolized lub ntsiab flushing lub nruab lag luam hauv Ukraine. nyob rau hauv 2019, Geberit thov nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw loj niaj hnub ntau lawm thiab logistics qhov chaw nyob ze lub xeev muaj sanitary ware cog. tam sim no, Nws yog ib qhov coob manufacturers ntawm sanitary ware hauv Ukraine.

Raws li kev sib tham nrog Oleksiy Rakov, General Thawj coj ntawm Geberit Trading LLC, Luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov Ukrainian xovxwm hauv 2020, Nws yuav tau kawm tias Geberit tam sim no muaj ob factories hauv Ukraine, Nrog cov khoom uas tsis muaj kawg nkaus, mid-range thiab high-end. Yog ib lub sanitary ceramics hoobkas muaj ib xyoos twg peev xwm txog 3.5 tsheej lab. Nws muaj ib lub qhov kiln ntawm 147 meters hauv Sacmi.

Raws li cov xov xwm ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj 7, Tus qub Budfarfor Hoobkas lawm privatized. Tus auction yuav muaj nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 4. Nws muaj xws li 38 tej cuab yeej uas muaj tag nrho ib cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam 82,929.1 square meters.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Lwm chav dej loj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam Ukrainian yog Cersanit Invest LLC, Uas tseem yog ib lub tuam txhab Polish tuav tuam txhab, tshwj xeeb hauv tiles thiab sanitary ware, Nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Kielce nyob southeastern Ukraine. Lub tuam txhab tile Hoobkas hauv lub nroog tshiab ntawm Volensky muaj ib xyoos twg peev xwm txog 12 lab (million) square meters. Nws puas tsim nyog ntsoov teev tias cov coob shareholder ntawm lub tuam txhab yog Polish Michałowow, Ib tug neeg nyob hauv Kielce, Ukraine.

Reprinted nrog tso cai los ntawm Chav ua noj & xov xwm da dej

References

Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.

Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985