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Tradisi membuat porselin Ukraine berasal dari Volynia pada akhir abad ke-18. Menjelang pertengahan abad ke-19, kilang porselin kecil muncul dengan kemasukan syarikat porselin multinasional yang besar. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. Pada abad ke-18, ramai orang Poland yang kaya memiliki harta di Volynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Warsaw dan bandar-bandar lain dan dijual di kedai-kedai di sana. Oleh itu kesan pembuatan Ukraine banyak terdapat di muzium Poland dan koleksi peribadi.
Nisbah barangan sanitari keluaran tempatan kepada produk import dalam pasaran barangan sanitari Ukraine adalah kira-kira 6:4. Kedua-dua syarikat peralatan kebersihan Ukraine terkemuka kedua-duanya milik asing. Sebagai tambahan, sebilangan daripada mereka tertumpu di Slavuta, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, dengan lebih daripada 100 syarikat yang beroperasi di bandar tersebut.
JSC “tumbuhan Slavuta “Budfarfor” – salah satu kilang terbesar di Eropah Timur, yang sebelum ini tertumpu kepada porselin dan kemudiannya pada pengeluaran barangan sanitari.
LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – pengeluar perabot terkemuka di Ukraine.
LLC “Perkhidmatan deria” pakar dalam pengeluaran perabot bilik mandi. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, pangkalan borong, kedai runcit di seluruh Ukraine.
LLC “Yuventa” menghasilkan perabot bilik mandi moden.
Antaranya, kilang Slavuta “Budfarfor” mesti disebut berkaitan dengan industri seramik kebersihan Ukraine. Kilang itu ditubuhkan pada 1909. Kumpulan pertama porselin kebersihan dihasilkan di 1910.
Dalam 1922, kilang itu dinegarakan, dan dalam 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, yang menggandakan pengeluaran. Pada tahun 1960-an, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. Dalam 1975, kilang itu ditukar sepenuhnya kepada produk porselin dan menjadi pengeluar utama seramik kebersihan di USSR, dengan keluaran tahunan sebanyak 1.7 juta keping. daripada 1944 kepada 1956 ia adalah sebahagian daripada Kementerian Bahan Binaan Perindustrian USSR.
Selepas kejatuhan Kesatuan Soviet pada tahun 1990-an, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
In October 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, improvement of product quality, design and expansion. According to analysts, the share of Slavuta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 was 30%.
According to the data, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. Dalam 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% of the shares of Sanitec Group. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. Dalam 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. Dalam 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Pada masa ini, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
Menurut temu bual dengan Oleksiy Rakov, Ketua Pengarah Geberit Trading LLC, diterbitkan dalam akhbar Ukraine di 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 juta keping. Ia mempunyai tanur terowong 147 meter di Sacmi.
Menurut berita Februari 7, kilang lama Budfarfor telah diswastakan. Lelongan akan diadakan pada Mac 4. It includes 38 kompleks hartanah dengan keluasan keseluruhan 82,929.1 meter persegi.
Sebagai tambahan, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. Kilang jubin syarikat di bandar baru Volensky mempunyai kapasiti tahunan kira-kira 12 juta meter persegi. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, Ukraine.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Bath News
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985