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The Ukrainian porcelain-making tradition originated in Volynia at the end of the 18th century. By the middle of the 19th century, small porcelain factories emerged with the entry of large multinational porcelain companies. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. In the 18th century, many wealthy Poles owned property in Volynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Warsaw and other cities and sold in stores there. Thus traces of Ukrainian manufacture are abundant in Polish museums and private collections.
Rêjeya kelûpelên paqijiyê yên ku li herêmê têne hilberandin û hilberên îtxalkirî yên li bazara kelûpelên paqijiyê yên Ukraynayê nêzîkê ye 6:4. Du pargîdaniyên sereke yên alavên paqijiyê yên Ukraynayê hem jî xwedan biyanî ne. Herwisa, hejmarek ji wan li Slavuta ne, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, bi zêdetir ji 100 şîrketên ku li bajêr dixebitin.
JSC “Nebatê Slavuta “Budfarfor” – yek ji mezintirîn kargehên li Ewropaya Rojhilat, ku berê li ser porselen û paşê jî li ser hilberîna alavên paqijiyê sekinîn.
LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – hilberînerê sereke yên mobîlya li Ukraine.
LLC “Xizmeta hestiyar” di hilberîna mobîlyayên serşokê de pispor e. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, bingehên wholesale, dikanên retail li seranserê Ukraine.
LLC “Yuventa” mobîlyayên serşokê yên nûjen çêdike.
Di nav wan de, kargeha Slavuta “Budfarfor” divê di girêdanekê de bi pîşesaziya seramîkên paqijî yên Ukraynayê re were gotin. Fabrîqe li 1909. Parçeya yekem a porselenê sanitar li wir hate hilberandin 1910.
Li 1922, fabrîqe hat netew kirin, û di 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, ku hilberînê du qat kir. Di salên 1960î de, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. Li 1975, nebat bi tevahî veguherî hilberên porselen û bû hilberînerê pêşeng ên seramîkên paqijiyê li Yekîtiya Sovyetê., bi hilberîna salane ya 1.7 mîlyon perçe. Ji 1944 ber 1956 ew beşek ji Wezareta Materyalên Avahiya Pîşesazî ya Yekîtiya Sovyetê bû.
Piştî hilweşîna Yekîtiya Sovyetê di salên 1990 de, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
In October 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, improvement of product quality, design and expansion. According to analysts, the share of Slavuta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 was 30%.
According to the data, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. Li 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% of the shares of Sanitec Group. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. Li 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. Li 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Evdem, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
Li gorî hevpeyvînek bi Oleksiy Rakov re, Rêveberê Giştî yê Geberit Trading LLC, di çapemeniya Ukraynayê de hate weşandin 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 mîlyon perçe. Kûra tunelê ya wê heye 147 metre li Sacmi.
Li gor nûçeya meha sibatê 7, kargeha berê ya Budfarforê hatiye taybetkirin. Mezad wê di meha Adarê de bê kirin 4. It includes 38 kompleksên milkê bi qadeke giştî ji 82,929.1 metre çargoşe.
Herwisa, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. The company’s tile factory in the new city of Volensky has an annual capacity of about 12 million square meters. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, Ukraine.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Bath News
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985