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Ukrainian porcelain-ua kab lig kev cai pib hauv Volynia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, me me porcelain factories tau tshwm sim nrog kev nkag ntawm cov tuam txhab plooj (porcelain) loj loj. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.

Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Muaj ntau tus neeg nplua nuj Poles muaj cov cuab yeej hauv Volynia. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Warsaw thiab lwm lub nroog thiab muag hauv khw muag khoom muaj. Yog li cov cim ntawm Ukrainian tsim khoom muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Polish tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug..

Qhov piv ntawm cov khoom siv huv hauv zos rau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv Ukrainian sanitary ware market yog hais txog 6:4. Ob lub tuam txhab Ukrainian cov khoom siv huv huv yog ob qho tib si neeg txawv teb chaws. Ntxiv rau, ib tug xov tooj ntawm lawv yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Slavuta, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, nrog ntau dua 100 cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv nroog.

JSC “Slavuta cog “Budfarfor” – ib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, uas ua ntej tau tsom mus rau cov plooj (porcelain) thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm kev tsim cov khoom huv huv.

LLC “Aqua-Rodos: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?” – ib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm rooj tog hauv Ukraine.

LLC “Kev pab cuam” tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog hauv chav dej. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, lag luam wholesale bases, khw muag khoom thoob plaws hauv Ukraine.

LLC “Yuventa” tsim cov rooj tog zaum hauv chav dej.

Ntawm lawv, lub Hoobkas Slavuta “Budfarfor” yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog Ukrainian huv si ceramics kev lag luam. Lub Hoobkas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1909. Thawj batch ntawm huv porcelain yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1910.

Hauv 1922, lub Hoobkas tau nationalized, thiab hauv 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, uas tau muab ob npaug rau ntau lawm. Hauv xyoo 1960, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. Hauv 1975, cov nroj tsuag tau hloov pauv mus rau cov khoom lag luam plooj (porcelain) thiab tau dhau los ua tus tsim cov khoom siv huv huv hauv USSR., nrog ib xyoos tso zis ntawm 1.7 lab daim. Los ntawm 1944 rau 1956 Nws yog ib feem ntawm Ministry of Industrial Building Materials ntawm USSR.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv 1990s, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.

Lub Kaum Hli 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, txhim kho cov khoom zoo, tsim thiab nthuav. Raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, lub share ntawm Slavuta “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 yog 30%.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. Hauv 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% ntawm cov shares ntawm Sanitec Group. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. Hauv 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. Hauv 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Tam sim no, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.

Raws li kev xam phaj nrog Oleksiy Rakov, General Director ntawm Geberit Trading LLC, luam tawm nyob rau hauv Ukrainian xovxwm nyob rau hauv 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 lab daim. Nws muaj tunnel kiln 147 meters hauv Sacmi.

Raws li xov xwm ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 7, lub qub Budfarfor Hoobkas tau privatized. Qhov kev sib tw yuav muaj nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 4. It includes 38 vaj tse complex nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 82,929.1 square meters.

Ntxiv rau, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. Lub tuam txhab pobzeb Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub nroog tshiab ntawm Volensky muaj peev xwm txhua xyoo txog 12 lab square meters. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, Ukraine.

Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Xov xwm da dej

References

Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.

Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985