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Ukrainako portzelana egiteko tradizioa Volinian sortu zen XVIII. mendearen amaieran. mendearen erdialderako, portzelana-fabrika txikiak portzelana-enpresa multinazional handien sarrerarekin sortu ziren. Information about them is usually extremely scarce.
Poland’s close proximity to the Ukraine has made its history no less complicated than Russia’s. mendean, poloniar aberats asko Volinian jabetzak zituzten. By the 19th century Poles were still the main customers of Ukrainian porcelain and faience factories, and their products were stored in warehouses in Moscow, Varsovia eta beste hiri batzuk eta han saltzen ziren dendetan. Beraz, Ukrainako manufakturaren arrastoak ugariak dira Poloniako museo eta bilduma pribatuetan.
Tokian tokiko ekoiztutako osasun-tresnaren eta Ukrainako osasun-tresnaren merkatuan inportatutako produktuen arteko proportzioa ingurukoa da 6:4. Ukrainako produktu sanitario nagusiak biak atzerrikoak dira. Gainera, horietako batzuk Slavutan biltzen dira, in the north of Khmelnytskyi region. Industry is a key element of the region’s growth, baino gehiagorekin 100 herrian jarduten duten enpresak.
JSC “Slavuta landarea “Budfarfor” – Europako Ekialdeko lantegi handienetako bat, lehenago portzelana eta gero higienegintzan zentratu zena.
LLC “Aqua-Rodos” – Ukrainako altzarien fabrikatzaile liderra.
LLC “Zentzumen-zerbitzua” bainugelako altzarien ekoizpenean espezializatuta dago. Over the years of its activity, the company has established close partnerships with the network of hypermarkets, handizkako oinarriak, Ukraina osoan txikizkako dendak.
LLC “Yuventa” komuneko altzari modernoak ekoizten ditu.
Horien artean, Slavuta fabrika “Budfarfor” Ukrainako zeramika sanitarioaren industriari lotuta aipatu behar da. urtean sortu zen fabrika 1909. urtean ekoiztu zen portzelana sanitarioaren lehen lotea 1910.
In 1922, fabrika nazionalizatu zen, eta barruan 1946, the so-called pouring method was introduced for the first time in the Soviet Union, ekoizpena bikoiztu zuena. 1960ko hamarkadan, the factory underwent an intensive technical renovation; glazing technology was introduced. In 1975, lantegia guztiz bihurtu zen portzelanazko produktuetara eta SESBko zeramika sanitarioen ekoizle nagusi bihurtu zen, urteko ekoizpenarekin 1.7 milioi pieza. Bertatik 1944 to 1956 SESBeko Industria Eraikuntzako Materialen Ministerioaren parte zen.
1990eko hamarkadan Sobietar Batasuna erori ostean, it became one of the few factories in Ukraine to remain in operation, and later came under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Building Materials of Ukraine.
Urrian 2006, an agreement was signed with the Finnish company Sanitec Group Corporation to set up a joint venture for further modernization of the enterprise, produktuaren kalitatearen hobekuntza, diseinua eta hedapena. Analisten arabera, Slavutaren kuota “Budfarfor” in the Ukrainian market in 2007 zen 30%.
Datuen arabera, Geberit entered the Ukrainian market in the second half of 2004. In 2015, Geberit completed the acquisition of 99% Sanitec Taldearen akzioen artean. Geberit has been able to localize its development by taking over Sanitec’s Ukrainian assets. In 2017, Geberit monopolized the main flushing systems market in Ukraine. In 2019, Geberit invested in a large modern production site and logistics center near the former state-owned sanitary ware plant. Gaur egun, it is one of the largest manufacturers of sanitary ware in Ukraine.
Oleksiy Rakov-i egindako elkarrizketa baten arabera, Geberit Trading LLC-ko zuzendari nagusia, urtean Ukrainako prentsan argitaratua 2020, it can be learned that Geberit currently has two factories in Ukraine, with products at the low-end, mid-range and high-end. One of the sanitary ceramics factory has an annual capacity of about 3.5 milioi pieza. Tunel-labe bat dauka 147 metroak Sacmi-n.
Otsaileko albisteen arabera 7, Budfarfor fabrika zaharra pribatizatu egin da. Enkantea martxoan egingo da 4. It includes 38 azalera osoa duten jabetza multzoak 82,929.1 metro karratu.
Gainera, another large bathroom company in the Ukrainian market is Cersanit Invest LLC, which is also a Polish holding company, specializing in tiles and sanitary ware, located in the city of Kielce in southeastern Ukraine. Konpainiak Volensky hiri berrian duen teila fabrikak urteko edukiera ingurukoa du 12 milioi metro karratu. It is worth noting that the largest shareholder of the company is Polish Michał Sołowow, a resident of Kielce, Ukraina.
Reprinted with permission from Kitchen & Bainu Berriak
References
Долинський Л.В.Український художній фарфор. – К.: видавництво Академії наук УРСР, 1963.
Петрякова Ф.С. Украинский художественный фарфор (конец XVIII-начало ХХ ст.). – К., “Наукова думка”, 1985